Definition

Adverb: Used to introduce the final part of a speech, piece of writing, or argument, signaling that a summary or final statement is about to be made.

Usage

This phrase is a transitional expression used to mark the concluding section of a discourse. It is formal and is commonly used in essays, presentations, speeches, and reports to indicate the writer or speaker is about to present their final points or summary.

Examples

• In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for their hard work on this project.
• The evidence points overwhelmingly to a single cause. In conclusion, we must take immediate action.
• In conclusion, while both theories have merit, the data strongly supports the first hypothesis.

Advanced Usage

• Position in a sentence: Typically used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to introduce the concluding remarks.
  • In conclusion, it is clear that further research is needed.
• Stylistic Note: In very formal or academic writing, synonyms like "to conclude" or "in summary" may be preferred for variety, though "in conclusion" remains perfectly acceptable.

Variants and Related Words

• To conclude (phrase): A slightly more formal synonym often used interchangeably.
  • To conclude, I will address the main criticisms of the policy.
• Finally (adverb): Can indicate the last in a series of points, but is less formal and does not exclusively signal a summary.
• In summary (phrase): Specifically signals a summary of the main points, which is often a key part of a conclusion.

Synonyms

• To sum up
• Ultimately
• Lastly (when used to introduce a final general point, not just a list item)

Related Phrases

• In a nutshell: (Idiom) Used to give a very concise summary.
  • In a nutshell, the plan is too risky.
• To wrap up: (Phrasal verb) A more informal way to signal the end of a presentation or discussion.
  • To wrap up, let's look at the key takeaways.

Adverb

1. the item at the end
   • last, I'll discuss family values