in conclusion
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: Used to introduce the final part of a speech, piece of writing, or argument, signaling that a summary or final statement is about to be made.
Usage
This phrase is a transitional expression used to mark the concluding section of a discourse. It is formal and is commonly used in essays, presentations, speeches, and reports to indicate the writer or speaker is about to present their final points or summary.
Examples
- In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for their hard work on this project.
- The evidence points overwhelmingly to a single cause. In conclusion, we must take immediate action.
- In conclusion, while both theories have merit, the data strongly supports the first hypothesis.
Advanced Usage
- Position in a sentence: Typically used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to introduce the concluding remarks.
- In conclusion, it is clear that further research is needed.
- Stylistic Note: In very formal or academic writing, synonyms like "to conclude" or "in summary" may be preferred for variety, though "in conclusion" remains perfectly acceptable.
Variants and Related Words
- To conclude (phrase): A slightly more formal synonym often used interchangeably.
- To conclude, I will address the main criticisms of the policy.
- Finally (adverb): Can indicate the last in a series of points, but is less formal and does not exclusively signal a summary.
- In summary (phrase): Specifically signals a summary of the main points, which is often a key part of a conclusion.
Synonyms
- To sum up
- Ultimately
- Lastly (when used to introduce a final general point, not just a list item)
Related Phrases
- In a nutshell: (Idiom) Used to give a very concise summary.
- In a nutshell, the plan is too risky.
- To wrap up: (Phrasal verb) A more informal way to signal the end of a presentation or discussion.
- To wrap up, let's look at the key takeaways.
Adverb
- the item at the end
- last, I'll discuss family values